NATIONAL
CALIFORNIA
VENTURA
mechanism
  • Stimulates alpha, beta-1, and beta-2 adrenergic receptors resulting in relaxation of smooth muscle of the bronchial tree
indications
  • Croup, airway edema
contraindications
  • Use with caution in patients with cardiovascular disease, diabetes, seizures and thyroid disease.
dosing

Pediatric

0.5 mL of 2.25% solution

administration
Nebulized: diluted in 2 to 3 mL of NS
onset

1 minute

duration

1-3 hours

notes
  • Asthma: Not recommended for routine treatment of asthma
dosage form
2.25% (0.5mL vial)
adverse reactions
  • Cardiovascular
    • Tachycardia
  • Central Nervous System
    • Excitement
    • Nervousness
    • Tremor
    • Anxiety
    • Hyperactive behavior
    • Insomnia
structure
epinephrine.svg molecular structure