NATIONAL
CALIFORNIA
VENTURA
mechanism
  • Inhibits prostaglandin synthesis by irreversibly inhibiting cyclooxygenase (COX-1) lasting the life of the platelet
indications
  • Adult patients experiencing chest pain suggestive of acute coronary syndrome
contraindications
  • Patients with bleeding disorders (e.g. hemophilia, low platelets)
dosing

Oral: 324/325 mg (4 x 81mg = 324 mg)

administration
Oral: chew and swallow
onset

Chewing tablets results in inhibition of platelet aggregation within 20 minutes

peak

Chewing enteric-coated tablets results in a time to peak concentration of 2 hours

duration

Platelet inhibitory effects last the lifetime of the platelet (~10 days) due to its irreversible inhibition of platelet COX-1

notes
  • Administration: The patient should chew the tablets prior to swallowing
  • Bleeding risk: Aspirin will increase the risk of bleeding when combined with anticoagulants and thrombolytic therapy.
  • Pediatrics: Aspirin should not be given to children or adolescents with viral infections due to the risk of developing Reye's syndrome.
  • Hypersensitivity: Patients who have asthma, allergies, and nasal polyps or who are allergic to tartrazine are at an increased risk for developing hypersensitivity reactions.
dosage form
Tablet, chewable, oral: 81 mg Tablet, oral: 325 mg
adverse reactions
  • Respiratory
    • Brochospasm
  • Gastrointestinal
    • Dyspepsia
    • Nausea/vomiting
  • Nervous system
    • Reye's syndrome
  • Hypersensitivity reactions
    • Angioedema
    • Urticaria
structure
aspirin.svg molecular structure