NATIONAL
CALIFORNIA
VENTURA
category
mechanism
- Inhibits prostaglandin synthesis by irreversibly inhibiting cyclooxygenase (COX-1) lasting the life of the platelet
indications
- Adult patients experiencing chest pain suggestive of acute coronary syndrome
contraindications
- Patients with bleeding disorders (e.g. hemophilia, low platelets)
dosing
Oral: 324/325 mg (4 x 81mg = 324 mg)
administration
Oral: chew and swallow
onset
Chewing tablets results in inhibition of platelet aggregation within 20 minutes
peak
Chewing enteric-coated tablets results in a time to peak concentration of 2 hours
duration
Platelet inhibitory effects last the lifetime of the platelet (~10 days) due to its irreversible inhibition of platelet COX-1
notes
- Administration: The patient should chew the tablets prior to swallowing
- Bleeding risk: Aspirin will increase the risk of bleeding when combined with anticoagulants and thrombolytic therapy.
- Pediatrics: Aspirin should not be given to children or adolescents with viral infections due to the risk of developing Reye's syndrome.
- Hypersensitivity: Patients who have asthma, allergies, and nasal polyps or who are allergic to tartrazine are at an increased risk for developing hypersensitivity reactions.
dosage form
Tablet, chewable, oral: 81 mg
Tablet, oral: 325 mg
adverse reactions
- Respiratory
- Brochospasm
- Gastrointestinal
- Dyspepsia
- Nausea/vomiting
- Nervous system
- Reye's syndrome
- Hypersensitivity reactions
- Angioedema
- Urticaria
structure